Federal Loan Program Changes effective July 1, 2026
The recent passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) will introduce several changes to the federal financial aid system. Many of these changes will take effect beginning with the 2026–2027 award year. Learn more about what is changing and how it may impact you on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Webpage.
Federal Direct Student Loans are low-interest loans for eligible students to assist in funding their college education. Eligible students borrow directly from the U.S. Department of Education and are assigned to a loan servicer for repayment. Undergraduate students must be enrolled for at least six credits (half-time), while graduate students must be enrolled for at least five credits to be eligible for Direct Student Loans.
Available to undergraduate students only who are enrolled in at least six credits (half-time). Loan amounts are pro-rated based on enrollment intensity.
Must have financial need, the difference between the cost of attendance (COA) at a school and your Student Aid Index (SAI). While COA varies from school to school, your SAI does not change based on the school you attend.
Interest does not accrue while in school at least half-time (six credits or more) and/or during a period of deferment, a temporary postponement of payment on a loan that is allowed under certain conditions and during which interest generally does not accrue on Direct Subsidized loans.
Available to undergraduate and graduate students who are enrolled at least half-time for the semester. Half-time status is 6 credits for undergraduate students and 5 credits for graduate students. Loan amounts are pro-rated based on enrollment intensity.
Interest begins to accrue (accumulate) on an unsubsidized loan at the time of disbursement (payment to the student account).
During a period of grace, deferment/forbearance, your monthly loan payments are temporarily suspended or reduced, but interest will still accrue.
Interest may be capitalized (added to the principal) after a period of forbearance, deferment of a grace period. It is recommended to pay the interest on your loan while still in school or before any period of non-payment runs out.
Is this your first time borrowing Federal Direct Loans? If so, you must complete these two additional steps through the Federal Student Aid website to have the loan pay to your account:
Entrance Counseling: Entrance Counseling counsels first-time Federal Direct Loan borrowers on the terms and conditions of the loan and of the borrower’s responsibilities.
Master Promissory Note (MPN): The MPN is a legal document in which you promise to repay your loan(s) and any accrued interest and fees to the U.S. Department of Education. The MPN gives detailed descriptions on the terms and conditions of your loan(s). It includes information on how interest is calculated as well as deferment and repayments options available to you.
For all Federal Loans (including federal Direct Subsidized, Unsubsidized, federal parent PLUS Loan and federal graduate PLUS Loan) all loan steps (including accepting the loan, completing promissory notes and entrance counseling, and any endorser filings for parent loans) must be completed prior to the last day of enrollment, while also allowing our office adequate time for processing any such loan. Any loan steps completed late may result in loans that are unable to be processed through the federal government.
The federal government sets the interest rates and loan origination fees. These fees are listed on their website and updated annually.
The federal government sets limits to amounts a student or parent can borrow. These amounts depend upon a student’s status as undergraduate or graduate; dependent or independent; grade level in college. There are per year limits as well as lifetime aggregate limits.
Parent PLUS Loan
A PLUS loan is meant to assist families in covering costs beyond any student financial aid. PLUS Loans are borrowed through the Department of Education and assigned to a loan servicer.
Parents of dependent, undergraduate students may apply for the Parent PLUS.
First time borrowers at SUNY Purchase will abide by the limits set forth in OBBB. Annual limits per student are $20,000 with a lifetime aggregate limit of $65,000.
Continuing students who have had a direct loan disburse prior to July 1, 2026 and remain enrolled in the same program will be considered under the legacy provisions of OBBB. Parents can continue to borrower up to the cost of attendance for 3 academic years or for the remainder of the student’s expected time to credential, whichever is less.
Not pursue the PLUS Loan: The student may use additional Direct Unsubsidized Loan. Additional Unsubsidized loan funding is available up to $4,000/academic year for first and second year students (59 or less credit hours earned); and up to $5,000/academic year for third and fourth year students (60 or more credit hours earned).
Graduate PLUS Loan
The Graduate PLUS Loan program has been discontinued as a result of the OBBB. Continuing Master’s students who have borrowed a federal loan for the same program prior to July 1, 2026 may continue to qualify for the Graduate Plus loan under the legacy provisions of the bill.
Most experts believe that federal student loans are better than private education loan in terms of repayment options and interest rates. SUNY Purchase’s policy is that it will not certify a private loan that is greater than a student’s Cost of Attendance. Student Financial Services at SUNY Purchase does not steer or influence students in regards to private loan lenders and cannot give out suggested lenders.
Private loans are education credit based loans that are offered by several financial lending institutions. Not everyone will credit qualify for these loans. Private loans are designed to finance your remaining cost of attendance after all other sources of federal aid are exhausted.
SUNY Purchase strongly encourages you to complete your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) in order to receive the Federal Direct Loans. Qualified Federal Direct borrowers can receive Federal Direct loans regardless of need.
Shortly after receipt of your FAFSA form, you will receive an email instructing you to view your award letter which itemizes your financial aid eligibility. If you still feel that it is necessary to borrow a private loan once your financial aid package is awarded to you, research any financial lending institution of your choice to cover your remaining educational expenses.
Also, when deciding upon how much to borrow, practice smart borrowing techniques and only borrow those funds that you need. A refund from your private loan may be nice up front, but could be very costly down the road!
Lastly, if possible, have a cosigner (parent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, etc.) apply for the loan with you. Often lenders require the use of cosigners, and it can be very cost effective for the primary borrower to use a cosigner as interest rates will most likely be drastically reduced.
In accordance with the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), financial lending institutions are required to provide students with three loan disclosures. Each disclosure informs the borrower of specific information regarding the loan.
Application Disclosure: the Application Disclosure is generally presented to the borrower along with the loan application. If the disclosure is not provided with the initial loan application, the lender will be required to mail an Application Disclosure to the borrower within three days after an application is received.
The Application Disclosure contains pertinent information about:
the range of rates
fees
other terms that apply
total cost of the loan
federal student loan options
Please be aware the Application Disclosure must be accepted and signed by the borrower and cosigner in order to proceed through the application process.
Approval Disclosure: the Approval Disclosure is provided to the borrower electronically or by mail when the lender has conditionally approved or approved the borrower for a loan.
The borrower and cosigner will receive the Approval Disclosure as part of the application process before the promissory note is signed. The Approval Disclosure must be accepted by both the borrower and cosigner within 30 calendar days of the credit offer. The Approval Disclosure must state the acceptance date deadline and the manner in which the lender requires the borrower to accept the terms of the loan. If any permissible changes (i.e. changes made to accommodate a borrower request) are made to the loan, a new disclosure and 30 day acceptance period is required to accept new terms.
Remember that the Approval Disclosure must be accepted and signed by the borrower and cosigner (if applicable) prior to continuation of the application process.
Final Disclosure: the Final Disclosure is presented to the borrower after the loan terms have been accepted. A three day recession period occurs after the Final Disclosure is presented to the borrower.
The Final Disclosure will note the borrowers’ right to cancel the loan, state the deadline for cancellation, and the methods in which a lender accepts a cancellation request.
Lastly, the Final Disclosure provides the borrower with the final information on the cost of their loan.
National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS)
Disclosure Requirement: Information provided to borrowers
HEOA Sec. 489 amended HEA Sec. 485B(d)(4) (20 U.S.C. 1092b)
Students and parents of students are advised that if they enter into a Title IV, HEA loan, the loan data will be submitted to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS), and will be accessible by guaranty agencies, lenders, and institutions determined to be authorized users of the data system.
If you are unable to locate the information you need from the links set forth above, SUNY Purchase Financial Aid Counselors may be contacted directly at: